Mathematical work "Elephant and number one original

The mathematical work "Elephant Number One Original" PDF ancient ebook download.

Introduction

"Elementium Ichihara" is a mathematical work written in the Qing Dynasty. It is a mathematical work discussing the power series expansion of trigonometric functions in the Qing Dynasty. The first six volumes were written in succession between 1837 and 1846.

The "image" refers to a series of similar isosceles triangles, and the "number" refers to the progressive numbers, i.e., the binomial theorem coefficients of rational exponential powers. Both of them are related to the sine vector, and the corresponding sine vector formula can be derived from this relationship. This is the origin of the title of the book. The main content of the book is to solve the problem of sine and vector reciprocity, that is, the full arc n equal parts, to find out the full arc through the sine of the power series expansion problem expressed by m divided arc through the sine and the positive vector, Volume I "The theory of the sine and vector rate of the whole degree" to analyze the semicircle as an example of 18 points, to derive the sine and vector formula for each integer multiple of one arc. Volume 2, "Half-degree chord-vector theory" mainly elaborates the chord-vector formula of n/2 times the arc. Volume 3 and Volume 4 "Theory of the Chord Yagami of the Degree of Zero Points" elaborate the formula of the chord yagami of n/3, nl4, n/5 times of arc and the algorithm of the root recurrence of zero points. Volume 5 "General diagnosis of all arts" mainly uses the formulae of Dong Youcheng and Ming Antu to derive the new four arts of string and vector. Volume 6, "The Art of the Ming Variation", contains various applications of the formula of the string and vector and the recursive addition method. Volume 7 "Illustration of Elliptic Circumference" illustrates the detailed derivation of the elliptic circumference formula. These works are the best results of the Chinese mathematicians in dealing with problems related to infinity and limits before the Western calculus was introduced to China. The last volume and some parts of the fourth and sixth volumes were added by Dai Xu, and the whole book was proofread by Dai Xu.

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